使用 scoop 安装管理 windows 软件

ref: (https://github.com/lukesampson/scoop)

1. 安装 scoop

2. 使用方法

  • 2.1 安装常用软件
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    scoop install sudo
    scoop install git 7zip openssh
    scoop install aria2
    scoop install ffmpeg
    scoop install nodejs
    scoop install python

    # 安装指定的版本,不要更新
    scoop install python@3.6.8
    scoop hold python
    # scoop unhold python

  • git 配置

  • 右键菜单里添加 git bash here 的方法

  • 新建注册表文件 git bash here.reg, 内容如下(路径按需修改)

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    Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

    [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Directory\Background\shell\Git Bash Here]
    "ICON"="\"C:\\Users\\XXXX\\scoop\\apps\\git\\current\\git-bash.exe\""

    [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Directory\Background\shell\Git Bash Here\command]
    @="\"C:\\Users\\XXXX\\scoop\\apps\\git\\current\\git-bash.exe\""

  • 2.2 安装 extras 库的软件

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    # 添加库 extras 
    scoop bucket add extras
    # 安装
    scoop install googlechrome
    scoop install everything
    scoop install screentogif
    scoop install snipaste
    scoop install vscode

    # 添加库 versions, 可以安装其他(落后的)版本
    scoop bucket add versions
    scoop install python@3.7.7

    # 添加库 jetbrains
    scoop bucket add jetbrains
    scoop install pycharm-professional

    # 添加库 Ash258
    scoop bucket add Ash258 'https://github.com/Ash258/scoop-Ash258.git'
    scoop install potplayer

    # 添加 第三方库 dorado
    scoop bucket add dorado 'https://github.com/h404bi/dorado'
    scoop install trafficmonitor
    scoop install wechat
    scoop install qqplayer
  • 更多的库 https://github.com/lukesampson/scoop/blob/master/buckets.json

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{
"main": "https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Main",
"extras": "https://github.com/lukesampson/scoop-extras",
"versions": "https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Versions",
"nightlies": "https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Nightlies",
"nirsoft": "https://github.com/kodybrown/scoop-nirsoft",
"php": "https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/PHP",
"nerd-fonts": "https://github.com/matthewjberger/scoop-nerd-fonts",
"nonportable": "https://github.com/oltolm/scoop-nonportable",
"java": "https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Java",
"games": "https://github.com/Calinou/scoop-games",
"jetbrains": "https://github.com/Ash258/Scoop-JetBrains"
}
  • 2.3 其他命令
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    # 显示已安装软件
    scoop list

    # 显示可更新的软件
    scoop status

    # 更新scoop, 更新指定软件
    scoop update
    scoop update <app>
    scoop update vscode-insiders -kf # 更新 nightly 版本


    # 清理所有旧版软件, 清理指定软件, 清理过期的安装包
    scoop cleanup *
    scoop cleanup <app>

    scoop cleanup -k * # 或 scoop cleanup --cache *


    # 查找软件
    scoop search <app>

    # 显示软件信息(含必要配置说明)
    scoop info <app>


用scoop管理软件,清爽多了,全部都在c:/user/xxx/scoop/app里,但是也有几个问题:

  • 好多软件是从官网,github,amazon下载的,网速比较渣,可以先安装aria2,安装后scoop会优先调用aria2来下载软件
  • 安装之后一般系统环境变量是设置好了的,但是有些软件的文件关联,右键菜单之类需要手动添加,可以先scoop info ,看看有没有相关配置说明参考

scoop 调用 aria2 的相关配置, 配置文件路径 c:/user/xxx/.config/scoop/config.json , 加入以下:

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{
"aria2-enabled": true,
"aria2-retry-wait": 5,
"aria2-split": 10,
"aria2-min-split-size": "2M"
}

也可以用命令行 scoop config :

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scoop config aria2-enabled true                   # default: true
scoop config aria2-retry-wait 8 # default: 2
scoop config aria2-split 8 # default: 5
scoop config aria2-max-connection-per-server 8 # default: 5
scoop config aria2-min-split-size] 2M # default: 5M